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Starting July 1, 2026, the Illinois Department of Early Childhood will officially become the lead agency for Child Care Licensing, Head Start State Collaboration Office Grant, Home Visiting, Early Intervention and the Child Care Assistance Program, Early Childhood Block Grant, and a range of other early childhood support to families, providers and educators.

Should you have any questions related to this transition please reference our Transition FAQ’s (PDF). Should you need further support visit our Contact page where you can submit your questions. We are excited to continue this journey with you!

Medical Conditions Resulting In High Probability of Developmental Delay & Division of Specialized Care for Children (DSCC)

MEDICAL DIAGNOSES

NOTE: this is not an exclusive List

Eligible EI Diagnoses

Children with medical conditions which are not listed may be determined eligible for EI services by a qualified family physician, pediatrician or pediatric subspecialist (pediatric neurologist, geneticist, pediatric orthopedic surgeon, pediatrician with special interest in disabilities) who provides written verification that the child's medical condition is associated with a high probability of developmental delay as listed in eligibility criteria.

Eligible DSCC Diagnoses

Any specific diagnosis alone (except cystic fibrosis and hemophilia) is not eligible for DSCC unless there are associated impairments in the following categories:

  • orthopedic
  • nervous system
  • cardiovascular
  • external body
  • hearing
  • organic speech disorders
  • inborn errors of metabolism leading to severe neurological
  • mental and physical deterioration
  • eye and urinary system

ANOMALIES OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Spina Bifida/Myelomeningocele

Yes

Yes

Spina Bifida with Hydrocephaly

Yes

Yes

Encephalocele

Yes

Yes

Hydroencephalapathy

Yes

Yes

Microencephaly

Yes

No

Congenital Hydrocephalus

Yes

Yes

Reduction deformities of brain, including:

Absence Holoprosencephaly

Agenesis Hypoplasia

Agyria Lissencephaly

Aplasia Microgyria

Arhinecephaly 

Yes

No, None of these would be DSCC eligible on their own;
treatable motor/orthopedic impairments or seizures
could be DSCC eligible for these deformities.

Schizencephaly

Yes

No, Only treatable motor/orthopedic impairments
are potentially DSCC eligible.

Anomalies of the Spinal Cord

Yes

Yes

Birth weight: less than 1000 grams

Yes

No, not by itself

CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS

(Most Common, List Not Exclusive)

Note: Syndromes are not DSCC eligible by themselves but may include DSCC eligible conditions.

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)

Yes

No, but typically cover cardiac and hearing
impairments.

Trisomy 13

Yes

No, but craniofacial, limb deformities, and
cardiac impairments are typically DSCC eligible.

Trisomy 18

Yes

No, but cardiac impairments are DSCC eligible.

Autosomal Deletion Syndromes

Yes

Typically, No, unless it casues cardiac, hypospadias or other DSCC eligible conditions.

Fragile X Syndrome

Yes

No

Williams Syndrome

Yes

No

Angelmann's Syndrome

Yes

Typically, No, unless is causes cardiac impairments
or strabismus.

CONGENITAL INFECTIONS

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Toxoplasmosis

Rubella

Cytomegalovirus

Herpes Simplex with CNS involvement

Yes

No, unless treatable or chronic

Neonatal Meningitis

Yes

No, only treatable chronic motor/orthopedic, hearing
loss and eye impairments (defects of eyeball or eye muscle)
are DSCC eligible for these congenital infections.

Cerebral Palsy

Yes

Yes, motor and neuro impairments

Craniofacial Anomalies (Major)

Yes

Yes

Cleft Palate

Yes

Yes, **see instructions on referring to DSCC, listed at bottom of page

DISORDERS OF THE SENSE ORGANS

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Hearing loss of 30dB or greater at
any 2 of the following frequencies:
500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 Hz;
or hearing loss of 35 dB or greater at
any one of the frequencies 500, 1000
and 2000 Hz; involving one or both ears.

Yes

Yes, if hearing loss of 30dB or greater at any 2 of the following frequencies:
500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 Hz; or hearing loss of 35 dB or greater at any
one of the frequencies 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz; involving one or both sides.

Visual Impairment

Yes

Potentially DSCC eligible (blindness not DSCC eligible) eye muscle
imbalance - DSCC eligible.

Bilateral Amblyopia

Yes

Yes, if eye muscle imbalance, (blindness not DSCC eligible)

Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity ROP 3+

Yes

Yes

Bilateral Cataracts

Yes

Yes

Myopia of 3 diopters or more

Yes

No

Albinism

Yes

No

DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Hypsarrhythmia

Yes

No

Acquired Hydrocephalus

Yes

Yes

Stroke

Yes

No, unless motor and speech problems

Traumatic Brain Injury

Intraventricular Hemorrhage - Grade III, IV

Yes

Neither are automatically DSCC eligible but either could cause
DSCC eligible motor, speech or orthopedic conditions.

 

Yes

Not DSCC eligible by itself but seizures, renal impairments,
cardiac impairments are DSCC eligible.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
(with organ failure, seizures, renal failure, cardiac failure)

Yes

 

Spinal Cord Injury

Yes

No, only if treatable motor/orthopedic impairments are DSCC eligible

Neonatal Seizures (secondary to asphyxia or hypoglycemia)

Yes

Acute seizures are not DSCC eligible.

Central Nervous System Cysts

Yes

Potentially Yes, if not cancerous.

Central Nervous System Tumors

Yes

Potentially Yes, if not cancerous.

Periventricular Leukomalacia

Yes

No, not by itself, but if causing cerebral palsy, Yes

INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Inborn errors of metabolism

Yes

No, unless causing physical and neurological impairment and
mental retardation, if left untreated

NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

Myotonic Dystrophy

Werdnig-Hoffman (Spinal Muscular Atrophy)

Congenital Myopathy

Duchenne

Yes

Potentially, Motor and orthopedic conditions are eligible
for these conditions.

PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER/AUTISTIC SPECTRUM

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Pervasive Developmental Disorder
Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Yes

No

SYNDROMES

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Cornelia de Lange

Yes

No, not by itself, but orthopedic and craniofacial
impairments are DSCC eligible.

Lowe's

Yes

No, but cataracts and kidney problems are

Rett

Yes

No

Rubenstein-Taybi

Yes

No, unless it causes DSCC eligible hip dislocation
and joint problems.

CHARGE (Multiple anomalies)

Yes

Yes, eye, kidney, cardiac, nervous, hearing and
external body impairments

VATER

Yes

Yes, urinary, cleft palate and esophageal atresia

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

(Not just exposure to alcohol in utero or
fetal alcohol effects, but a
diagnosis of the syndrome)

Yes

No, but could cause some types of motor/orthopedic
impairments that are DSCC eligible

ORTHOPEDIC ABNORMALITIES 

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Brachioplexus at birth

Yes

Potentially

Caudal Regression

Yes

No

Proximal Focal Femoral Deformities

Yes

Potentially

Partial Amputations

Yes

Yes

Holt-Oram

Yes

Potentially

Acquired Amputations

Yes

Yes

Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

Yes

Yes

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Yes

Yes

TECHNOLOGY DEPENDENT

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Tracheostomy

Yes

Potentially DSCC eligible if secondary to structural defect of upper airway and not chronic lung disease.

Ventilator Dependent

Yes

Potentially DSCC eligible for IDHFS/DSCC Home Care Program (waiver).

SOCIAL EMOTIONAL DISORDERS

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Attachment or Relationship Disorder

Yes

No, not by itself

OTHER

Diagnosis

EI Eligible

DSCC Eligible or Description of DSCC Diagnoses

Lead Poisoning: Elevated Blood Lead Level of 3.5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) of whole blood confirmed by a venous blood test

Yes

Not DSCC eligible by itself

Children with undiagnosed medical conditions or who may require further medical evaluation may be referred for a medical diagnostic evaluation. If you have any questions regarding these eligible medical conditions or medical diagnostic services, please contact your developmental pediatrician consultation contractor.

**Referring to DSCC - Children with cleft palate, orthopedic abnormalities, or other potential DSCC eligible diagnoses associated with physical disabilities are to be referred with written consent to the Division of Specialized Care for Children (DSCC) prior to IFSP development. DSCC may provide medical diagnostic support at no cost to the family. Simultaneously Child and Family Connections should complete the intake process as usual. DSCC will determine the type of ongoing assistance they can provide.